Ofcom
Introduction
Ofcom is the communications regulator. They regulate the TV and radio
sectors, fixed line telecoms, mobiles, postal services, plus the airwaves over
which wireless devices operate. They make sure that people in the UK get the
best from their communications services and are protected from scams and sharp
practices, while ensuring that competition can thrive.
Ofcom operates under the Communications
Act 2003. This detailed Act of Parliament spells out exactly what Ofcom should do
– we can do no more or no less than is spelt out in the Act. The Act says that
Ofcom’s general duties should be to further the interests of citizens and of
consumers. Meeting these two duties is at the heart of everything we do.
Accountable to Parliament, they are involved in advising and setting
some of the more technical aspects of regulation, implementing and enforcing
the law.
Ofcom is funded by fees from industry for regulating broadcasting and
communications networks, and grant-in-aid from the Government.
Examples of where Ofcom has been used:
Example 1: broadband:
Here is the first example, on the
left it shows you an advert for the broadband prices before Ofcom inspected it
and on the right it shows you how Ofcom have changed it in order to make it
truthful and appropriate for advertising.
Example 2: TalkTalk:
Ofcom today fined TalkTalk and Tiscali UK £3 million after they
incorrectly billed tens of thousands of consumers for services they had not
received.
Ofcom opened an investigation into TalkTalk and Tiscali UK in July 2010
following complaints from over 1,000 consumers.
Ofcom found that both companies had wrongly issued bills to consumers
for services they had not received, in particular to consumers who had closed
their accounts. They did so in just over 62,000 cases between 1 January and 1
November 2010. Ofcom issued both with a legally-binding notification in
November 2010 and set them a deadline of 2 December 2010 to take steps to sort
out their billing problems.
However, while TalkTalk and Tiscali UK did take some important steps to
comply with the rules, such as making changes to their customer records
management systems, they still incorrectly billed almost 3,000 consumers
between 2 December 2010 and 4 March 2011.
Ofcom has therefore issued TalkTalk and Tiscali UK with a financial
penalty to reflect the seriousness of their breach of the rules and to act as a
deterrent to them and other telecoms companies who must comply with the rules.
Compensated consumers
TalkTalk and Tiscali UK were also required to take steps to remedy the
harm they caused to consumers by 2 December 2010, for example, by paying
refunds to affected customers.
TalkTalk and Tiscali UK have paid over £2.5 million in refunds and good
will payments to over 65,000 affected consumers.
Financial penalty
Ofcom is able to fine companies, which breach telecoms rules of up to 10
per cent of their relevant turnover.
Ofcom considers this to be a serious breach of the rules. However, Ofcom
is issuing TalkTalk and Tiscali UK with a lower penalty than they might
otherwise have been given, had they not taken steps towards complying with the
rules, and taken action to remedy the harm they caused to consumers.
The fine is payable to Ofcom and passed on to HM Treasury. TalkTalk and
Tiscali UK are required to pay it within 30 days of receiving the penalty
notification.
Example 3: BBC